The Mishneh Torah (מִשְׁנֵה תּוֹרָה, "Second Torah") by Maimonides (Rambam, רמב"ם) is a comprehensive codification of Jewish law. The term Mishneh (מִשְׁנֵה) means "repetition" or "second," signifying that this work serves as a restatement and clarification of the Torah’s laws. Maimonides designed it to be an accessible guide, allowing Jews to understand all areas of Halacha (Jewish law) without needing to refer to the Talmud or other sources. Written in clear Hebrew, it covers everything from daily observances to civil law, aiming to simplify and unify Jewish legal understanding.
Despite some early criticism from scholars for not citing Talmudic sources, the Mishneh Torah became highly influential and remains central in Jewish legal studies. Its organized structure and clarity influenced later works like the Shulchan Aruch (שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּךְ, "Set Table"), a foundational legal code. Maimonides' work continues to be studied for its ambitious scope and vision of providing a complete, accessible guide to Jewish law across all areas of life.